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For male partners, a semen analysis evaluates the quality and quantity of sperm. Parameters examined include sperm count, motility, morphology, and overall semen composition.

This assesses the quantity and quality of a woman’s remaining egg supply. Common tests include measuring anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, and antral follicle count (AFC) via ultrasound.

This involves tracking the growth of ovarian follicles and the timing of ovulation. It typically includes blood tests to measure hormone levels (such as luteinizing hormone and estradiol) and ultrasound scans to visualize the ovaries and follicles.

Medical history and physical examination play crucial roles in the assessment of fertility in both men and women. These initial steps help healthcare providers understand potential underlying factors that might be affecting a person’s ability to conceive. Below, I’ll outline the key components of medical history and physical examination in fertility assessment for both genders: […]